Solow Building: A Modernist Icon in Midtown Manhattan
The Solow Building, located at 9 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, is a striking example of modernist architecture. Designed by the renowned architect Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, this 50-story skyscraper has become an iconic part of the city’s skyline. Completed in 1974, the building is celebrated for its unique sloping façade, which offers breathtaking views of Central Park and reflects the innovative spirit of mid-20th-century architecture.
Solow Building
Photo by Epicgenius, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Architectural Style and Design
The Solow Building is a masterpiece of the International Style, characterized by its minimalist design, clean lines, and extensive use of glass. Its most distinctive feature is the curved, reflective glass façade, which gives the building a futuristic appearance and sets it apart from traditional boxy skyscrapers. This sloping design not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also ensures that natural light reaches the streets below, a thoughtful nod to urban planning.
Standing at 689 feet (210 meters) tall, the building comprises 50 floors above ground and two basement levels. The interior spaces are designed with open floor plans and expansive window spans of up to 55 feet, creating a sense of light and spaciousness. These features reflect the core principles of modernist architecture, emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and the seamless integration of form and purpose.
Architect: Gordon Bunshaft
The Solow Building was designed by Gordon Bunshaft, a leading figure in modernist architecture and a partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP. Bunshaft’s vision for the building was to create a structure that combined elegance with practicality, making it both a visual landmark and a highly functional commercial space. His innovative use of materials, particularly the dark-tinted glass and steel, has made the Solow Building a timeless example of modernist design.
Location and Neighborhood
The Solow Building is situated in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, specifically in the prestigious Plaza District. This area is known for its concentration of high-rise buildings, luxury hotels, and cultural landmarks. The building’s address, 9 West 57th Street, places it between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), just steps away from Central Park. Nearby attractions include Rockefeller Center, Radio City Music Hall, and the theaters of Broadway, making the neighborhood a vibrant mix of business, culture, and leisure.
Purpose and Function
Primarily a commercial skyscraper, the Solow Building serves as office space for some of the world’s most prestigious corporations. Its tenants include major players in finance, law, and fashion, such as KKR & Co., Apollo Global Management, and Chanel Inc. The ground floor also houses high-end retail stores, adding to the building’s allure as a hub of luxury and commerce.
Key Statistics
Here are some quick facts about the Solow Building:
- Height: 689 feet (210 meters)
- Floors: 50 above ground, 2 basement levels
- Total Area: Approximately 1.6 million square feet
- Construction Cost: $80 million (completed in 1974)
- Architectural Style: International Style
- Architect: Gordon Bunshaft (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP)
- Address: 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019
- Neighborhood: Midtown Manhattan, Plaza District
Historical Background
The Solow Building was developed by Sheldon Solow, a visionary real estate developer who purchased the property in the 1970s. Construction began in 1968 and was completed in 1974, with the building quickly gaining a reputation as one of New York City’s most prestigious addresses. Its prime location and innovative design attracted high-profile tenants from the start, solidifying its status as a landmark of modern architecture.
In 2020, Sheldon Solow passed away, leaving behind a legacy that includes the Solow Building. Today, the property is managed by his family, led by Stefan Soloviev, ensuring that it continues to thrive as a symbol of excellence in design and functionality.
Interesting Facts
- The building’s sloping façade was designed to maximize views of Central Park, ensuring that no new developments could obstruct its sightlines.
- Its reflective glass exterior not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also reduces heat gain, making it energy-efficient for its time.
- The Solow Building has appeared in several films and TV shows, cementing its place in popular culture.
- The property’s location in the Plaza District makes it one of the most expensive commercial real estate areas in the world.
FAQs
What is the Solow Building?
The Solow Building is a 50-story skyscraper located at 9 West 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan. Designed by Gordon Bunshaft and completed in 1974, it is known for its sloping glass façade and prime location near Central Park.
Who are the notable tenants of the Solow Building?
The building houses prestigious tenants such as Apollo Global Management, KKR & Co., Chanel Inc., and Soros Fund Management LLC, among others.
Can individuals or small businesses rent space in the Solow Building?
While the building primarily caters to high-profile corporations, smaller businesses may find opportunities to lease space. Prospective tenants are advised to consult commercial real estate brokers for availability and pricing.
What makes the Solow Building unique?
Its sloping façade, reflective glass exterior, and unobstructed views of Central Park make the Solow Building a standout example of modernist architecture.
