The Met Cloisters

The Met Cloisters: A Medieval Masterpiece in Manhattan

Nestled in the serene Fort Tryon Park at the northern tip of Manhattan, The Met Cloisters is a unique museum dedicated to the art, architecture, and gardens of medieval Europe. Overlooking the Hudson River, this architectural gem spans four acres and offers visitors an immersive journey into the past. As a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Met Cloisters is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city.

Architect: Charles Collens and Henry C. Pelton

The Met Cloisters was designed by architects Charles Collens and Henry C. Pelton, who drew inspiration from medieval European monasteries. Their vision was to create a space that not only housed medieval art but also embodied the architectural spirit of the era. The result is a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, seamlessly integrating historical elements with modern construction techniques.

Architectural Style: A Medieval Tapestry in Stone

The Met Cloisters is a masterpiece of medieval-inspired architecture. Its design incorporates elements from five French cloistered abbeys—Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa, Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, Bonnefont-en-Comminges, and others. These abbeys were carefully disassembled in Europe, shipped to New York, and reassembled stone by stone to create the museum we see today.

Key architectural features include:

• Four cloisters: Enclosed garden spaces surrounded by covered walkways, each offering a peaceful retreat.
• The Fuentidueña Apse: A stunning semicircular recess from a 12th-century Spanish church, showcasing medieval artistry.
• Chapels and halls: Spaces that house sculptures, stained glass, and other treasures from the 9th to 16th centuries.
• Medieval gardens: Featuring over 250 plant species cultivated during the Middle Ages, these gardens bring history to life with their fragrant herbs and vibrant flowers.

The museum’s location atop a hill provides breathtaking views of the Hudson River, adding a dramatic backdrop to its architectural splendor.

Purpose: Preserving Medieval Art and Culture

The primary mission of The Met Cloisters is to preserve and showcase a comprehensive collection of medieval European art, architecture, and artifacts. With over 5,000 works on display, the museum offers visitors a chance to explore sculptures, tapestries, illuminated manuscripts, and more. It also serves as an educational hub, hosting workshops, guided tours, and programs that delve into medieval history and culture.

Key Facts and Statistics

• Floors: The museum has three floors, each offering a unique perspective on medieval art and architecture.
• Height: While not known for its height, The Met Cloisters sits atop a hill approximately 67 feet (20 meters) above sea level, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Area: The museum spans four acres, including its gardens and courtyards.
• Collection: Houses approximately 5,000 artworks, including some of the oldest surviving Tarot cards and illuminated manuscripts.
• Architectural Elements: Features five cloistered spaces imported from French monasteries dating from the 12th to 15th centuries.

Location and Neighborhood

• Address: 99 Margaret Corbin Drive, Fort Tryon Park, New York, NY 10040
• Zip Code: 10040
• Borough: Manhattan
• Neighborhood: Fort Tryon Park (Washington Heights)

Fort Tryon Park, where The Met Cloisters is located, is a lush, elevated area characterized by cobblestone paths, dense greenery, and a serene atmosphere. The park’s landscaping and distance from the city’s hustle and bustle make it a perfect setting for this medieval-inspired museum.

Historical Background: From Vision to Reality

The Met Cloisters owes its existence to the vision of John D. Rockefeller Jr., who was inspired by Europe’s cloistered abbeys. Here’s a brief timeline of its fascinating history:

1. 1914: American sculptor and medieval art collector George Grey Barnard opened his own “Cloisters” in Washington Heights, showcasing his collection of medieval architectural fragments.
2. 1925: Rockefeller purchased Barnard’s collection and donated land in Fort Tryon Park for the museum’s construction.
3. 1931: Construction began under the direction of architect Charles Collens, incorporating elements from five French abbeys.
4. 1938: The Met Cloisters officially opened, becoming a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
5. 1940s–Present: The collection has grown to include illuminated manuscripts, sculptures, and rare artifacts, solidifying its reputation as a treasure trove of medieval art.
6. 2013: The museum celebrated its 75th anniversary with a major exhibition, “Search for the Unicorn,” highlighting its iconic Unicorn Tapestries.

Today, The Met Cloisters stands as a testament to Rockefeller’s vision and a beacon of medieval history in the heart of New York City.

Interesting Facts About The Met Cloisters

• The museum’s gardens are designed based on medieval texts and feature plants used for medicine, cooking, and dyeing during the Middle Ages.
• The Unicorn Tapestries, one of the museum’s most famous collections, are among the finest examples of medieval textile art.
• The Fuentidueña Apse was transported from Spain and reassembled in the museum, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of the Romanesque period.
• The museum’s location offers some of the best views of the Hudson River, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers.

FAQs

Q1: What can I find at The Met Cloisters?
The Met Cloisters is home to over 5,000 works of medieval art, including sculptures, tapestries, stained glass, and illuminated manuscripts. Visitors can also explore its medieval gardens and architectural features inspired by European monasteries.

Q2: How do I get to The Met Cloisters?
The museum is located at 99 Margaret Corbin Drive in Fort Tryon Park. You can take the A train to Dyckman Street or the M4 bus, which stops near the entrance.

Q3: Is there an admission fee?
Yes, there is an admission fee, but children under 12 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult. Discounts are available for students and seniors, and members enjoy free access.